|
以下是英文全文：
eAccelerator for PHP
=====================
What is eAccelerator?
----------------------
eAccelerator is a free open source PHP accelerator, optimizer, encoder and
dynamic content cache for PHP. It increases performance of PHP scripts by
caching them in compiled state, so that the overhead of compiling is almost
completely eliminated. It also optimises the script to speed up execution
of PHP scripts. eAccelerator typically reduces server load and increases the
speed of your PHP code by 1-10 times.
eAccelerator is a fork of TurckMMCache
( http://sourceforge.net/project/turckmm-cache/ by Dmitry Stogov )
eAccelerator stores compiled PHP scripts in shared memory and executes code
directly from it. It creates locks only for short time, while searching
compiled PHP script in the cache, so one script can be executed simultaneously
by several engines. Files that can't fit in shared memory are cached on disk
only.
eAccelerator contains a PHP encoder and loader. You can encode PHP scripts
using encoder.php in order to distribute them without sources. Encoded files
can be run on any site which runs PHP with eAccelerator. The sources of
encoded scripts can't be restored because they are stored in a compiled form
and the encoded version doesn't contain the source. Of course, some internals
of the scripts can be restored with different reverse engineering tools
(disassemblers, debuggers, etc), but it is not trivial.
eAccelerator is compatible with Zend Optimizer's loader. Zend Optimizer must
be installed after eAccelerator in php.ini. If you don't use scripts encoded
with Zend Encoder we do not recommend to install Zend Optimizer with
eAccelerator.
eAccelerator does not work in CGI mode but it does work in Fast-CGI mode with
webservers like lighttpd.
Here are some other products that provide the same functionality:
- Zend Performance Suite (http://www.zend.com/)
- Alternative PHP Cache (http://pecl.php.net/package/APC)
Download
--------
Latest eAccelerator versions can be downloaded at the sourceforge page:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/eaccelerator/
Development snapshots from cvs can be downloaded at
http://snapshots.eaccelerator.net
Requirements
------------
apache >= 1.3, mod_php >= 4.1, autoconf, automake, libtool, m4
Compatibility
-------------
eAccelerator has been reported working with php4 and php5, php 5.1 support
hasn't been integrated yet. It is being used on Linux, FreeBSD, MacOS X,
Solaris and Windows with apache 1.3 and 2, lighttpd and IIS.
Quick install
-------------
You can find more information about installation on eAccelerator website.
http://eaccelerator.sourceforge.net/
Note(1): for Microsoft Windows installation, please refer to README.win32 file.
Step 1. Compiling eAccelerator
export PHP_PREFIX="/usr"
$PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize
./configure \
--enable-eaccelerator=shared \
--with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
make
You must specify the real prefix where PHP is installed in the "export"
command. It may be "/usr" "/usr/local", or something else.
Step 2. Installing eAccelerator
make install
Step 3. Configuring eAccelerator
eAccelerator can be installed both as Zend or PHP extension.
For eaccelerator > 0.9.1, if you have /etc/php.d directory, you should copy eaccelerator.ini inside and modify default value if you need.
If not, you need to edit your php.ini file (usually /etc/php.ini).
To install as Zend extension:
zend_extension="/usr/lib/php4/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
If you use thread safe build of PHP you must use "zend_extension_ts" instead
of "zend_extension".
To install as PHP extension:
extension="eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
Step 4. Creating cache directory
mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator
Configuration Options
---------------------
eaccelerator.shm_size
The amount of shared memory (in megabytes) that eAccelerator will use.
"0" means OS default. Default value is "0".
eaccelerator.cache_dir
The directory that is used for disk cache. eAccelerator stores precompiled
code, session data, content and user entries here. The same data can be
stored in shared memory also (for more quick access). Default value is
"/tmp/eaccelerator".
eaccelerator.enable
Enables or disables eAccelerator. Should be "1" for enabling or "0" for
disabling. Default value is "1".
eaccelerator.optimizer
Enables or disables internal peephole optimizer which may speed up code
execution. Should be "1" for enabling or "0" for disabling. Default value
is "1".
eaccelerator.debug
Enables or disables debug logging. Should be "1" for enabling or "0" for
disabling. Default value is "0".
eaccelerator.check_mtime
Enables or disables PHP file modification checking . Should be "1" for
enabling or "0" for disabling. You should set it to "1" if you want to
recompile PHP files after modification. Default value is "1".
eaccelerator.filter
Determine which PHP files must be cached. You may specify the number of
patterns (for example "*.php *.phtml") which specifies to cache or not to
cache. If pattern starts with the character "!", it means to ignore files
which are matched by the following pattern. Default value is "" that means
all PHP scripts will be cached.
eaccelerator.shm_max
Disables putting large values into shared memory by " eaccelerator_put() "
function. It indicates the largest allowed size in bytes (10240, 10K, 1M).
The "0" disables the limit. Default value is "0".
eaccelerator.shm_ttl
When eaccelerator fails to get shared memory for new script it removes all
scripts which were not accessed at last "shm_ttl" seconds from shared
memory. Default value is "0" that means - don't remove any files from
shared memory.
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period
When eaccelerator fails to get shared memory for new script it tryes to
remove old script if the previous try was made more then
"shm_prune_period" seconds ago. Default value is "0" that means - don't
try to remove any files from shared memory.
eaccelerator.shm_only
Enables or disables caching of compiled scripts on disk. It has no effect
on session data and content caching. Default value is "0" that means - use
disk and shared memory for caching.
eaccelerator.compress
Enables or disables cached content compression. Default value is "1" that
means enable compression.
eaccelerator.compress_level
Compression level used for content caching. Default value is "9" which is
the maximum value
eaccelerator.name_space
A string that's prepended to all keys. This allows two applications that
use the same key names to run on the same host by setting this in .htaccess
or in the main configuration file for the whole webserver.
eaccelerator.keys
eaccelerator.sessions
eaccelerator.content
Determine where keys, session data and content will be cached. The possible
values are:
"shm_and_disk" - cache data in shared memory and on disk (default value)
"shm" - cache data in shared memory or on disk if shared memory
is full or data size greater then "eaccelerator.shm_max"
"shm_only" - cache data in shared memory
"disk_only" - cache data on disk
"none" - don't cache data
eaccelerator.allowed_admin_path
The script paths that are allowed to get admin information and do admin
controls
Control panel and disassembler
------------------------------
If you want to use the control-panel you need to compile eAccelerator with
--with-eaccelerator-info which is the default value.
You need to copy the control.php file to your webroot and set the path to it
in the php.ini or eaccelerator.ini in the eaccelerator.allowed_admin_path
directive. If you don't do this you wont be able to see much information and
can't control eAccelerator.
You can set the username and password needed to access the control-panel in
the control.php file.
When you compile eAccelerator with --with-eaccelerator-disassembler you need
to place the dasm.php and PHP_Highlight.php file also in the same directory
as the control.php file. The disassembler requires PHP to be compiled with
tokenizer support (--enable-tokenizer).
You can set the username and password needed to access the disassembler at the
top of dasm.php.
eAccelerator API
----------------
API documentation can be found on this website: http://bart.eaccelerator.net/doc/phpdoc/
Contact us
----------
You can contact us with questions, patches or bugs, by sending an email to
Bart Vanbrabant
|